罗望子果肉对茄子泡菜品质评价及贮藏稳定性的影响

F. Akter, Lopa Aunsary, K. Sayed, M. Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在优化茄子泡菜的制作工艺,并研究罗望子果肉对茄子泡菜营养、感官品质和贮藏稳定性的影响。对新鲜茄子和罗望子果肉进行了营养成分分析。以罗望子果肉为原料,对研制的茄子腌菜的营养成分、感官特性、微生物状况和整体贮藏稳定性进行了分析。腌制泡菜的营养成分因加工原料的不同而不同。化学分析表明,样品A (500 g茄子+ No罗望子浆)水分含量最高(60.23%),其次是样品B (450 g茄子+ 50 g罗望子浆)、C (400 g茄子+ 100 g罗望子浆)和D(350 g茄子+ 150 g罗望子浆)。其他成分如灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素C、镁、磷、铁和总碳水化合物含量随着罗望子果肉添加量的增加而增加。小组成员使用1-9的享乐量表对预制泡菜的可接受性进行感官评价。感官特性,更具体地说,总体可接受性的排序是:样本D>C>B> a。在室温(29°-30°C)下,每隔一个月进行长达4个月的储存研究。随着罗望子浆、盐、糖和芥菜油添加量的增加,茄子腌菜中微生物负荷降低。这可能是由于罗望子果肉、盐、糖和芥末油的抗菌活性。除了样品A和样品B在第4个月略有变质外,颜色、风味和质地在4个月内保持不变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Tamarind Pulp on Quality Assessment and Storage Stability of Brinjal Pickle
The present study was to optimize the brinjal pickle development process and investigate the effect of tamarind pulp on the nutritional, sensory qualities, and storage stability of brinjal pickles. The fresh brinjal and tamarind pulp were analyzed for nutritional composition. Developed brinjal pickles incorporation with tamarind pulp were analyzed for nutritional composition, sensory attributes, microbiological status, and overall storage stability. The nutritional compositions of developed pickles were different depending on the processing ingredients. Chemical analysis of developed pickles showed that the highest moisture content (60.23%) was given by sample A (500 g Brinjal + No tamarind pulp) followed by Sample B (450 g Brinjal + 50 g tamarind pulp), C (400 g Brinjal + 100 g tamarind pulp), and D(350 g Brinjal + 150 g tamarind pulp). Other components such as ash, protein, fat, fibre, vitamin C, magnesium, phosphorus, iron & total carbohydrate content increased with an increasing amount of tamarind pulp with brinjal. The acceptability of prepared pickles was organoleptically evaluated by the panelists using 1-9 hedonic scale. Sensory properties more specifically overall acceptability were in a rank like sample D>C>B>A. Storage studies were carried out for up to 4 months at room temperature (29°-30° C) at interval of one month. Microbial load decreased with the increasing amount of tamarind pulp, salt, sugar, and mustard oil in brinjal pickles. It could be due to the antimicrobial activity of tamarind pulp, salt, sugar, and mustard oil. The color, flavor & texture were unchanged up to 4 months of storage except slightly spoiled in samples A and B at 4th month.
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