抗原定量检测在新冠肺炎诊断中的临床应用

Yasuaki Iida, Sumika Aoyama, Fumitaka Kase, Yoshinori Ishikubo, Tomonori Ida, Haruhiko Hoshi, T. Ota
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测是目前检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)的金标准。然而,迄今为止,很少有研究报道抗原定量检测的性能。在本研究中,我们试图在一家中型医院验证定量抗原检测的性能。材料与方法:对115例住院患者的149份鼻咽拭子进行sars - cov -2 RT-PCR和定量抗原检测,并对结果进行比较。我们评估:(1)定量抗原试验和RT-PCR的检出率;(2)结果不一致的相关因素;(3)临床病程中抗原浓度的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Clinical Usefulness of Quantitative Antigen Test for COVID-19 Diagnosis
Background: The reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test is currently the gold standard for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, until date, few studies have reported on the performance of the quantitative antigen test. In this study, we attempted to validate the performance of a quantitative antigen test at a medium-sized hospital. Materials and Methods: A total of 149 nasopharyngeal swabs from 115 hospitalized patients were tested in parallel by-SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and the quantitative antigen test, and the results were compared. We assessed: (1) the detection rates with the quantitative antigen test and RT-PCR;(2) the factors associated with discordant results;(3) correlation of antigen concentration over the course of the clinical illness.
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