牙齿硬组织在人类身份识别中的作用

N. Sahu, Shilpa Patel, Jigna Pathak, N. Swain, Rashmi Maruti Hosalkar, Priyadarshani R Sarkate
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民族学鉴定是人类一直遇到的要求较高的课题之一。由于牙齿是所有人体组织中最坚硬的,因此可以完好无损地保存牙齿组织,因此可以很好地预测牙齿组织在法医鉴定中的重要性。它们的化学性质是恒定的,并保留了它们的特性,这成为确定人类身份的一致来源。对牙齿硬组织和软组织的研究是建立受害者个性的基本原理,称为牙齿分析。通过使用牙齿侧写技术,可以确定个体的年龄、性别和种族,以及他们的社会经济地位、个人习惯、口腔和全身健康、职业、饮食、家庭关系和心理特征等数据。如果应用多种技术,牙齿轮廓会更详细和可靠。每个人都有独特的牙齿轮廓,这有助于他们的身份识别。法医牙科学和牙科分析技术领域的教育是必不可少的,因为它对牙科专业在其他相关学科和公共领域的地位做出了重大贡献,并鼓励牙医从更广阔的角度看待自己的成就。古往今来,牙科检查一直是寻找人类身份的关键决定因素。这篇评论文章概述了牙科证据及其在法医鉴定中的应用。如何引用这篇文章:Sahu NK, Patel S, Pathak J等。牙齿硬组织在人类身份识别中的作用。现代医学学报,2019;9(3):130-134。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Dental Hard Tissue in Human Identification
Ethnologic identification is one of the major demanding subjects to facilitate human has been encountered with. The forensic magnitude of the dental tissue has been well predictable since teeth are hardest of all human tissues and they can be conserved undamaged for an extensive episode of instance following fatality. They are constant chemically and they retain their characteristics, which becomes a consistent source for determination of human identification. The study of the dental hard and soft tissue for the rationale of establishing the individuality of a victim is called dental profiling. By using the dental profiling techniques, age, gender, and race of an individual can be determined, as well as the data about their socioeconomic status, personal habits, oral and systemic health, occupation, diet, familial relationship, and psychological characteristics. A dental profile is more detailed and reliable if more than one technique is applied. Each human being possesses a unique dental profile that helps them in identification. Education in the field of forensic odontology and techniques of dental profiling is essential since it contributes significantly to the status of the dental profession in additional associated disciplines as well as in public, and it encourages dentists to view their own achievements from a wider perspective. Through the ages, odontological examinations have been a critical determinant in the search of human identity. This piece of review writing gives an overview of the dental evidence and its use in forensic identification. How to cite this article: Sahu NK, Patel S, Pathak J, et al. Role of Dental Hard Tissue in Human Identification. J Contemp Dent 2019;9(3):130–134.
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