移民:全球变暖和不平等造成的流行病

R. Skopec
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引用次数: 3

摘要

一项新的研究表明,全球气温上升可能也会推高精神疾病的发病率。去年是有记录以来第三热的一年,2016年是有史以来最热的一年。在美国,现在与心理健康问题作斗争的人比美国历史上任何时候都多。高超的捕食技巧使有颌脊椎动物在进化上取得了胜利。然而,脊椎动物大脑控制捕食的机制在很大程度上仍然未知。在这里,我们揭示了杏仁核中央核在掠夺性狩猎中的关键作用。光遗传和化学遗传对小鼠中央杏仁核的刺激均可引起对昆虫和人工猎物的捕食性攻击。颈部和下颌肌肉组织的协调控制是准确定位猎物致命咬伤所必需的,这是由中央杏仁核投射到脑干网状结构所介导的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Migration: Epidemic Caused by Global Warming and Inequality
Rising global temperatures may be driving up rates of mental illness as well, a new study suggests. Last year was the third hottest on record, and 2016 was the hottest ever. And more people are struggling with mental health issues in the US now than any other time in the nation’s history. Superior predatory skills led to the evolutionary triumph of jawed vertebrates. However, the mechanisms by which the vertebrate brain controls predation remain largely unknown. Here, we reveal a critical role for the central nucleus of the amygdala in predatory hunting. Both optogenetic and chemo genetic stimulation of central amygdala of mice elicited predatory-like attacks upon both insect and artificial prey. Coordinated control of cervical and mandibular musculatures, which is necessary for accurately positioning lethal bites on prey, was mediated by a central amygdala projection to the reticular formation in the brainstem.
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