{"title":"柯尔莫哥洛夫生日悖论","authors":"Samuel Epstein","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2208.11237","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We prove a Kolmogorov complexity variant of the birthday paradox. Sufficiently sized random subsets of strings are guaranteed to have two members x and y with low K(x/y). To prove this, we first show that the minimum conditional Kolmogorov complexity between members of finite sets is very low if they are not exotic. Exotic sets have high mutual information with the halting sequence.","PeriodicalId":23063,"journal":{"name":"Theor. Comput. Sci.","volume":"19 1","pages":"113964"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Kolmogorov Birthday Paradox\",\"authors\":\"Samuel Epstein\",\"doi\":\"10.48550/arXiv.2208.11237\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We prove a Kolmogorov complexity variant of the birthday paradox. Sufficiently sized random subsets of strings are guaranteed to have two members x and y with low K(x/y). To prove this, we first show that the minimum conditional Kolmogorov complexity between members of finite sets is very low if they are not exotic. Exotic sets have high mutual information with the halting sequence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23063,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Theor. Comput. Sci.\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"113964\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Theor. Comput. Sci.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.11237\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Theor. Comput. Sci.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.11237","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We prove a Kolmogorov complexity variant of the birthday paradox. Sufficiently sized random subsets of strings are guaranteed to have two members x and y with low K(x/y). To prove this, we first show that the minimum conditional Kolmogorov complexity between members of finite sets is very low if they are not exotic. Exotic sets have high mutual information with the halting sequence.