使用在线教学模式的决定因素:来自高等教育机构的证据

Q2 Social Sciences
Sudin Bag, A. Sinha, Payel Aich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该调查着眼于高等教育机构教师对在线教学方法的意图,使用扩展的接受和使用技术的统一理论。在2019冠状病毒病之后,教育部门陷入混乱,无法继续传统的线下形式,这迫使人们突然过渡到在线教学模式。因此,确定决定高等教育促进者使用在线教学方法的意图的各种因素是非常重要的。目前的贡献未能为高等教育中的技术适应提供一个完整的框架。研究人员采取的方法是一个整体,因为它考虑了以前文献中没有考虑的具体方面。为此,我们采用在线调查的方法,利用结构化的研究问卷收集了240名高等教育机构的教师的反馈。项目的量表采用现有文献,并进行修改以适应研究目标。在对异常值和信度进行检验后,最终考虑了231个样本。采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模方法对模型进行了验证。研究结果表明,绩效期望、自我效能感、社会影响和促进条件对教师使用在线教学方法的意向有显著影响,从而导致教师实际使用基于ICT的在线教学方法。此外,本研究还强调教师的年龄对使用意愿有负向但显著的影响,而学科对使用意愿有正向影响。然而,制度层面对教师实际使用在线教学方法有显著的负向影响。这些发现可以帮助为近年来教学设计策略。《国际社会科学杂志》版权归Wiley-Blackwell所有,未经版权所有者明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可以删节。对副本的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参阅原始出版版本的材料的完整。(版权适用于所有人。)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of using online mode of teaching: Evidence from higher educational institutions
The investigation looks at the intention of teachers in higher educational institutions towards online teaching–learning methods using the extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. In the aftermath of Covid‐19, the education sector was in shambles, and it was impossible to continue with the traditional offline form, which forced a sudden transition to the online mode of teaching and learning. Thus, it is immensely important to identify the various factors that determine the intention to use the online teaching method by the facilitators of higher education. The present contributions have failed to provide a complete framework towards technological adaptation in higher learning. The approach taken by the researchers is a holistic one as it considers concrete aspects not considered in the previous literature. For this purpose, responses are collected from 240 faculty members of higher education institutions using the online survey method with the help of a structured research questionnaire. The scale of the items was adopted from the existing literature and modified to fit the research objectives. After testing for the outliers and reliability, 231 samples are finally considered. The partial least square structural equation modelling method is employed to test and validate the proposed model. Results of the study show that performance expectation, self‐efficacy, social influence and facilitating conditions have a significant influence on the teachers' intention towards the use of the online teaching–learning method, which leads to the actual use of this ICT‐based teaching–learning method. In addition, the study highlights that the age of teachers has a negative but significant influence on the intention to use, and discipline has a positive effect. Nevertheless, the institutional level has a negative and significant influence on teachers' actual use of online teaching–learning methods. The findings can help to design strategies for teaching–learning in recent times. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of International Social Science Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
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来源期刊
International Social Science Journal
International Social Science Journal Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The International Social Science Journal bridges social science communities across disciplines and continents with a view to sharing information and debate with the widest possible audience. The ISSJ has a particular focus on interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary work that pushes the boundaries of current approaches, and welcomes both applied and theoretical research. Originally founded by UNESCO in 1949, ISSJ has since grown into a forum for innovative review, reflection and discussion informed by recent and ongoing international, social science research. It provides a home for work that asks questions in new ways and/or employs original methods to classic problems and whose insights have implications across the disciplines and beyond the academy. The journal publishes regular editions featuring rigorous, peer-reviewed research articles that reflect its international and heterodox scope.
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