1995 - 2018年跨国视角下的政治意识形态与儿童疫苗接种

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIOLOGY
W. Cole
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管新冠肺炎大流行重新引起了人们对疫苗犹豫问题的关注,但十多年来,全球许多国家的麻疹和百日咳等常见儿童疫苗接种率有所下降。为了调查政治化在这一下降中的潜在作用,我利用世界价值观调查、世界银行和其他来源的汇总跨国数据,分析了1995年至2018年间88个国家的社会意识形态构成与儿童麻疹、白喉、百日咳和破伤风疫苗接种率之间的关系。在控制疫苗接种的其他关键决定因素后,在意识形态温和的社会中覆盖率最高,在政治光谱偏右的国家中覆盖率最低,而当相反的意识形态观点在社会中得到充分代表时,疫苗接种率就会增加。我将这些发现与身份建构和维护理论联系起来,特别关注现象学传统中的“合理性结构”方法和宗教背景下发展起来的“亚文化身份”观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political Ideology and Childhood Vaccination in Cross-National Perspective, 1995 to 2018
Abstract Although the Covid-19 pandemic has renewed attention to the problem of vaccine hesitancy, vaccination rates for common childhood vaccines such as measles and pertussis have declined in many countries around the world for over a decade. To investigate the potential role of politicization in this decline, I analyze the relationship between the ideological composition of societies and childhood vaccination rates for measles, diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus in 88 countries between 1995 and 2018, using pooled cross-national data from the World Values Survey, World Bank, and other sources. Controlling for other key determinants of vaccine uptake, coverage is highest in ideologically moderate societies and lowest in countries that skew to the Right of the political spectrum, while vaccination rates increase when countervailing ideological views are sufficiently well represented in a society. I relate these findings to theories of identity construction and maintenance, focusing especially on the “plausibility structures” approach in the phenomenological tradition and the “subcultural identity” perspective developed in religious contexts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
21
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