可靠嵌入式系统的事件触发和时间触发体系结构分析

Naimish Thaker, S. Babu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

开发任何安全关键系统(汽车、航空航天和医疗)都需要高度复杂的软件体系结构和设计模式。最近的国际标准和指导方针也关注它。由于存在零星事件和非对称中断,传统的事件触发(ET)体系结构本质上是不可预测的。因此,系统开发后,测试和验证变得非常复杂。时间触发(TT)体系结构是可预测的,因为它不依赖于零星事件。在TT方法中,系统行为在每个时间点都是已知的。在TT方法中,不允许阻塞任务和不对称中断。在这项工作中,我们使用这两种方法实现了一个安全关键实时原型,并对其进行了比较。本文介绍了ET和TT两种方法的优缺点。最后,我们还使用RTOS实现了TT设计模式,RTOS基本上是一个ET框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of event-triggered and time-triggered architecture for a reliable embedded system
Develop any safety critical system (Automotive, Aerospace, and Medical) requires highly sophisticated software architecture and design patterns. Recent international standards and guidelines also concern about it. Traditional Event Triggered (ET) architecture is not predictable in nature due to the presence of sporadic events and asymmetric interrupts. So after developed, testing and validation of the system becomes very complex. Time Triggered (TT) architecture is predictable because it is not dependent on the sporadic events. In TT approach, system behavior is known at every point in time. In TT approach, blocking of Tasks and Asymmetric interrupts are not allowed. In this work, we've implemented a Safety Critical Real-Time Prototype using both approach and compares it. This paper describes the merits and demerits of both ET and TT approach. At the end, we also implemented TT design patterns using RTOS that is basically an ET framework.
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