Modelling Ocean Waves and an Investigation of Ocean Wave Spectra for the Wave-to-Wire Model of Energy Harvesting

Ocean wave energy is an abundant and clean source of energy; however, its potential is largely untapped. Although the concept of energy harvesting from ocean waves is antiquated, the advances in wave energy conversion technologies are embryonic. In many major studies related to wave-to-wire technologies, ocean waves are considered to be regular waves with a fixed amplitude and frequency. However, the actual ocean waves are the sum of multiple frequencies that exhibit a particular sea state with a significant wave height and peak period. Therefore, in this paper, detailed modelling of the ocean waves is presented and different wave spectra are analyzed. The wave spectra will eventually be used for the generation of wave elevation time series. Those time series can be used for the wave-to-wire model-based studies for improved investigations into wave energy conversion mechanisms, mimicking the real ocean conditions.