TextDragon:一个端到端的框架,用于任意形状的文本识别

Wei Feng, Wenhao He, Fei Yin, Xu-Yao Zhang, Cheng-Lin Liu
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引用次数: 146

摘要

大多数现有的文本识别方法要么专注于水平/方向文本,要么使用字符级注释执行任意形状的文本识别。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的文本识别框架,以端到端方式检测和识别任意形状的文本,仅使用单词/行级别的注释进行训练。由于TextSnake只是一个检测模型,我们将提出的文本识别框架称为TextDragon。在TextDragon中,一个文本检测器被设计成用一系列四边形来描述文本的形状,它可以处理任意形状的文本。为了从特征映射中提取任意文本区域,我们提出了一种新的可微算子RoISlide,它是连接任意形状文本检测和识别的关键。基于RoISlide提取的特征,引入了一种基于CNN和CTC的文本识别器,使框架不需要标注字符的位置。该方法在两个曲线文本基准CTW1500和Total-Text上取得了最先进的性能,并在ICDAR 2015数据集上取得了竞争结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TextDragon: An End-to-End Framework for Arbitrary Shaped Text Spotting
Most existing text spotting methods either focus on horizontal/oriented texts or perform arbitrary shaped text spotting with character-level annotations. In this paper, we propose a novel text spotting framework to detect and recognize text of arbitrary shapes in an end-to-end manner, using only word/line-level annotations for training. Motivated from the name of TextSnake, which is only a detection model, we call the proposed text spotting framework TextDragon. In TextDragon, a text detector is designed to describe the shape of text with a series of quadrangles, which can handle text of arbitrary shapes. To extract arbitrary text regions from feature maps, we propose a new differentiable operator named RoISlide, which is the key to connect arbitrary shaped text detection and recognition. Based on the extracted features through RoISlide, a CNN and CTC based text recognizer is introduced to make the framework free from labeling the location of characters. The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on two curved text benchmarks CTW1500 and Total-Text, and competitive results on the ICDAR 2015 Dataset.
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