利用DNN分类器改进噪声环境下的说话人验证

Chung Tran Quang, Quang Minh Nguyen, Pham Ngoc Phuong, Quoc Truong Do
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引用次数: 0

摘要

噪声环境下的说话人验证仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。先前的研究已经提出了使用分类器模型(PLDA,余弦)对说话者嵌入(x向量,ThinResNet)进行分类,以确定音频是否由特定的说话者说话。验证过程定义为3个步骤:训练嵌入提取器、登记和验证。大多数研究都试图通过增加嵌入提取器中的噪声来缓解噪声问题。这种方法有助于提取器在推理过程中容忍更多类型的噪声。但是,该分类模型在噪声环境下仍然比较敏感。在本文中,我们(1)评估了不同的说话人嵌入模型和分类器在不同条件下的有效性;(2)提出了一种基于嵌入向量的神经网络分类器,并对其进行了数据增强训练。实验结果表明,所提出的管道在无噪声测试集和有噪声测试集上的性能分别比传统管道高5%和9%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Speaker Verification in Noisy Environment Using DNN Classifier
Speaker verification in noisy environments is still a challenging task. Previous studies have proposed speaker embeddings (x-vectors, ThinResNet) with classifier models (PLDA, cosine) to classify if an audio is spoken by a specific speaker. The verification process is defined in 3 steps: training an embedding extractor, enrollment and verification. Most studies were trying to mitigate the noisy issue by augmenting noises in the embedding extractor. This method helps the extractor to tolerate more types of noise during the inference process. However, the classification model is still sensitive in noisy environments. In this paper, we (1) evaluate the effectiveness of different speaker embedding models and classifiers in various conditions, and (2) propose a neural network classifier on top of embedding vectors and train it with data augmentation. Experimental results indicate that the proposed pipeline outperforms the traditional pipeline by 5% F1 on a clean test set and 9% F1 on noisy test sets.
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