不同育种指标泽西奶牛的泌乳特性

K. Macmillan, V. R. Carruthers, K. Bremner, H. Henderson
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摘要

摘要在泌乳高峰期(10 - 11月)连续2周、连续6次挤奶期间,采用两种技术测量了泽西奶牛个体的“杯上时间”(COT)。4组15只,其中高育种指数(HBI)为127组,低育种指数(LBI)为101组。HBI奶牛的平均产奶量为15.5公斤/天,而LBI奶牛的平均产奶量为12.5公斤/天。在挤奶间隔为16:8 h时,所有组的上午(AM)奶重都是下午(PM)奶重的两倍。上午挤奶时的平均COT为7.6 min/头,而下午挤奶时的平均COT为5.7 min/头。AM挤奶时,HBI奶牛的平均流量(AFR)为1.33 kg/min, LBI奶牛为1.13 kg/min。PM挤奶的afr分别为0.88 (HBI)和0.75 kg/min (LBI)。与BI相关的COT和AFR的差异没有统计学意义,部分原因是BI组中单个奶牛之间的差异很大。这项研究表明,美国对泽西奶牛产量的增加…
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Some milking characteristics of Jersey cows of differing breeding index
Abstract ‘Cups-on time’ (COT) for individual Jersey cows was measured using two techniques during six consecutive milkings in 2 consecutive weeks during peak lactation (October–November). Four groups of 15 animals included two groups with a high breeding index (HBI) of 127 and two groups with a low breeding index (LBI) of 101. HBI cows averaged 15.5 kg milk/day compared to 12.5 kg/day for the LBI cows. Morning (AM) milk weights for all groups were twice the afternoon (PM) milk weights at milking intervals of 16:8 h. The average COT at AM milkings was 7.6 min/cow compared to 5.7 min/cow at PM milkings. The average flow rate (AFR) at AM milkings was 1.33 kg/min for HBI cows and 1.13 kg/min for LBI cows. Comparable AFRs at PM milkings were 0.88 (HBI) and 0.75 kg/min (LBI). Differences related to BI in COT and AFR were not statistically significant, partly because of the large variation among individual cows within a BI group. This study showed that the increased production of Jersey cows resulting from the u...
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