为学习缓慢的儿童提供整数运算的脚手架

Christina Yulia Susilo, Erlina Prihatnani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢学习者的抓握能力较低,但这并不意味着他们没有和同龄孩子一样的学习机会。本定性研究的目的是找出困难,设计和应用脚手架,以慢学习者在整数。对象是初中八班的一名学习缓慢的学生。本研究的资料收集方法为测试法、访谈法和文献法。结果显示,受试者无法解释整数的基本概念、跳数、比较整数、整数的加法和减法。成功地帮助解决这些困难的脚手架是有效处理、目标导向和操纵媒体的脚手架。所提供的帮助必须是有背景的、具体的、合乎逻辑的,而不是用长句的指示形式。图片、视频、具有代表性的活动、可操控性的媒介,这些可以被被试反复使用的东西,也成功地帮助他理解了整数的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scaffolding for Slow Learner Children on Integer Operations
Slow learners have lower grasping power, but that doesn't mean they don't have the same learning opportunities as children in their age group. This qualitative research aims to identify difficulties, design, and apply scaffolding to slow learners in integers. The subject is a slow learner student who is in class VIII Junior High School. Data collection techniques in this study are test, interview, and documentation. The results showed the subjects' inability to interpret the basic concepts of integers, jump count, compare integers, addition, and subtraction on integers. Scaffolding that has been successfully used to help those difficulties is scaffolding for effective handling, goal-oriented and manipulative media. The assistance provided must be contextual, concrete, logical and not in the form of instructions with long sentences. Pictures, videos, representative activities, and manipulative media that can be used repeatedly by the subject also succeeded in helping him understand the concept of integers.
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