护士与经历阿片类药物使用障碍的人的做法

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING
T. J. Sowicz, Brittany Huneycutt, J. Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全球有数百万人使用阿片类药物,美国有超过200万人报告患有阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)。与阿片类药物有关的过量死亡人数增加,导致美国宣布阿片类药物流行。许多医疗保健专业人员参与治疗OUD患者;有几种特定学科(如医学和公共卫生)的干预措施。护士占全球和国家卫生保健工作人员的很大一部分;因此,有必要调查它们在解决阿片类药物流行病方面的独特学科贡献。这篇叙述性文献综述是为了了解护士的行为、实践和与OUD患者的合作。使用多个数据库和关键词,有21项研究符合纳入标准。大多数研究采用定性设计;大多数定量研究是非实验性的。这些研究主要在欧洲和北美进行。护士对OUD患者的治疗实践的描述在其特异性水平上各不相同,并且与美国护士协会和国际护士成瘾协会概述的实践范围很好地一致。值得注意的是,研究中缺乏理论(特别是护理理论)。理论上的研究需要超越对护士实践的描述,以推进学科特定知识,并展示护士的独特贡献,他们为减少与OUD相关的不良后果做出了重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurses' Practices With Persons Experiencing Opioid Use Disorder
Abstract Millions of persons globally use opioids, and more than two million persons in the United States report having opioid use disorder (OUD). Increases in overdose deaths associated with opioids have led to a declaration of an opioid epidemic in the United States. Many healthcare professionals are involved in the treatment of persons experiencing OUD; several discipline-specific (e.g., medicine and public health) interventions are available. Nurses comprise large portions of the global and national healthcare workforces; therefore, investigating their unique, disciplinary contributions for addressing the opioid epidemic is warranted. This narrative literature review was undertaken to understand nurses' actions, practices, and work with persons with OUD. Using several databases and keywords, 21 research studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies used qualitative designs; most quantitative studies were nonexperimental. The studies were conducted mostly in Europe and North America. Descriptions of nurses' practices with people with OUD varied in their levels of specificity and aligned well with the scopes of practice outlined by the American Nurses Association and the International Nurses Society on Addictions. The absence of theories (specifically nursing theories) used in the studies was notable. Theoretically informed studies that move beyond descriptions of nurses' practices are needed to advance discipline-specific knowledge and to showcase the unique contributions of nurses who make significant contributions to lessening adverse outcomes associated with OUD.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
68
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Addictions Nursing (JAN) – JAN is the official journal of IntNSA and is a peer-reviewed quarterly international journal publishing original articles on current research issues, practices and innovations as they related to the field of addictions. Submissions are solicited from professional nurses and other health-care professionals engaged in treatment, prevention, education, research and consultation. Each issue of the Journal of Addictions Nursing contains original full-length papers as well as several regular features sections: · Perspectives features points of view and commentaries on relevant issues · Media Watch provides summaries and critiques of print and digital resources. · Innovative Roles examines unique roles that nurses in addictions are implementing · Research Reviews offers summaries and critiques of research studies in the field
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