暴食症和肥胖症患者的性格特征:一项MMPI-2的调查

Gianluca Serafini , Maurizio Pompili , Lara Bancheri , Daniela Pucci , Silvia Rigucci , Alberto Forte , Gloria Angeletti , Paolo Girardi , Roberto Tatarelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

暴食症和肥胖症的患病率和发病率都在增加。MMPI-2已在许多研究中用于调查肥胖患者和贪食症患者的性格特征。本研究的目的是通过MMPI-2来评估和比较暴食症和肥胖女性的性格特征,并测试该量表区分这些人群的能力。材料和方法参与者:103名女性,59名肥胖(平均年龄39.1岁,年龄范围19-72岁),44名暴食(平均年龄31.7岁,年龄范围18-59岁),随访于门诊完成MMPI-2。结果肥胖组年龄、体重、文化程度较高;所有贪食症患者的排便行为都超过三分之一的肥胖患者。贪食症表现出更多的精神病理特征,编码类型为2/8-8/2,在MMPI-2的Hs、D、Hy、Pa、Pt、Sc和Si量表上得分显著高于肥胖,但只有Sc和D量表中位数得分在病理范围内。结论贪食症妇女比肥胖妇女表现出更多的精神病理;MMPI-2并不能区分这两种疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personality profiles in patients with bulimia and obesity: an investigation with the MMPI-2

Introduction

Bulimia and obesity are increasing conditions both in prevalence and incidence. The MMPI-2 has been used in a number of studies to investigate the personality profile of both obese patients and bulimics.

The aim of this study was to assess and compare personality profiles of bulimic and obese women through the MMPI-2 and test the Inventory's ability to discriminate between these populations.

Materials and methods

Participants: 103 women, 59 obese (mean age, 39.1 years, age range 19-72 years) and 44 bulimic (mean age, 31.7 years, age range 18-59), followed in an outpatient setting completed the MMPI-2.

Results

Age, weight and educational level were higher in the obese group; purging behaviour was shown by all bulimics than one third of obese patients. Bulimics showed more psychopathology, had a 2/8-8/2 code-type, and scored significantly higher than the obese on the Hs, D, Hy, Pa, Pt, Sc and Si scales of the MMPI-2, but only on the Sc and D scale median scores were in the pathological range.

Conclusions

Bulimic women showed more psychopathology than obese ones; the MMPI-2 does not discriminate between the two disorders.

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