《中国有嘻哈》与嘻哈文化政治

W. Jiajun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

真人秀节目《中国有嘻哈》的成功依赖于“真实”与“节目”之间的某种平衡。实现这种平衡的关键是嘻哈音乐“保持真实”的主张,这迎合了公众对“个性”的诉求。嘻哈文化有着悠久的政治抵抗传统,它所制造的“噪音”也可以看作是一种亚文化对主流文化的抵抗。然而,《中国有嘻哈》对嘻哈音乐进行了微妙的去政治化,使节目没有任何阻力,一切都以娱乐的方式呈现。首先,它通过了对参与者和表现的严格政治审查;其次,特别强调说唱的“技术性”维度,弱化说唱的“表现性”维度。在排除抗拒的维度后,《中国有嘻哈》的rapper们甚至难以抗拒网络舆论中的“泛道德主义”。这种妥协是中国嘻哈从“地下”走向“主流”的必经之路。然而,仅仅从政治-资本、娱乐-个性的二元论来批判它是不公平的。嘻哈的物质主义和商业化之间并没有根本的冲突。商业化也是hip-hop政治化的重要推手,hip-hop本身已经彻底改变了娱乐产业。嘻哈音乐本身就包含着大量的悖论,因此我们需要跳出二元论的框架来分析它。对于今天的中国来说,嘻哈表演最大的意义在于为年轻人提供一个时代
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rap of China and Hip-Hop's Cultural Politics
The success of the reality show The Rap of China relies on a certain balance between the “real” and the “show”. The key to achieving this balance is hip-hop’s claim to “keep it real”, which catered to the public’s appeal for “personality”. Hip-hop culture has a long tradition of political resistance, and the “noise” it creates can also be regarded as a subculture’s resistance to mainstream culture. However, The Rap of China carried out a subtle depoliticization of hip-hop, making the show without resistance, and everything was presented as entertainment. Firstly, it passed a rigorous political review of the participants and performance; secondly, it especially emphasized the “technical” dimension of Rap and weakened its “expressive” dimension. After excluding the dimension of resistance, the rappers from The Rap of China even find it hard to resist the “pan-moralism” in online public opinion. This kind of compromise is the only way for China’s hiphop to move from “underground” to “mainstream”. However, it is unfair to criticize it only from a dualism of politics-capital, entertainment-personality. There is no fundamental conflict between the materialism of hip-hop and its commercialization. Commercialization is also the important pusher for the politicization of hip-hop, and hiphop itself has revolutionized the entertainment industry. Hip-hop itself contains plenty of paradoxes, so we need to jump out of the framework of dualism to analyze it. For today’s China, the greatest significance of hip-hop shows is to provide young people in an age
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