开源项目的行为准则

Parastou Tourani, Bram Adams, Alexander Serebrenik
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引用次数: 91

摘要

开源项目依靠来自世界各地的成员使用GitHub和Gerrit等网络技术进行协作。这些人有着广泛的背景,包括少数民族,如妇女,少数民族和残疾人,这可能会增加社区中冒犯和破坏行为的风险,可能导致受影响的项目成员离开,走向一个更欢迎和友好的环境。为了对抗这些影响,开源项目越来越多地转向行为准则,试图提高他们的期望和道德行为标准。在对开源软件项目中行为准则的首次实证研究中,我们通过对从业者的访谈支持,通过定量和定性分析的混合,调查了行为准则的作用、范围和影响。我们发现,最重要的行为准则被数百到数千个项目所采用,而它们都有5个共同的维度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Code of conduct in open source projects
Open source projects rely on collaboration of members from all around the world using web technologies like GitHub and Gerrit. This mixture of people with a wide range of backgrounds including minorities like women, ethnic minorities, and people with disabilities may increase the risk of offensive and destroying behaviours in the community, potentially leading affected project members to leave towards a more welcoming and friendly environment. To counter these effects, open source projects increasingly are turning to codes of conduct, in an attempt to promote their expectations and standards of ethical behaviour. In this first of its kind empirical study of codes of conduct in open source software projects, we investigated the role, scope and influence of codes of conduct through a mixture of quantitative and qualitative analysis, supported by interviews with practitioners. We found that the top codes of conduct are adopted by hundreds to thousands of projects, while all of them share 5 common dimensions.
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