利用农业残渣生产堆肥的生物转化过程

K. Malik, S. Rani, S. Ahlawat, N. Kumari, Dilbag Singh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

将农业残废生物转化为增值堆肥,以提高作物生产力和改善土壤健康,并受到农民的欢迎。因此,在本研究中开展了微生物在农业废弃物回收利用中发挥重要作用的堆肥生产。牛粪、沼液和稻秆总固形物含量分别为14.35%、11.85%和15.94%,有机碳含量分别为45.66%、40.12%和50.76%。牛粪碳氮比为35:1,沼液碳氮比为34:1,秸秆碳氮比为87:1。牛粪、沼液和稻秆中氮含量分别为1.04、1.0和0.62%。C/N由42.38降至27.65,腐植酸含量在T7处理60 d后达到最大值。堆肥60 d后,所有处理的挥发性固形物含量在60 ~ 67.7%之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioconversion process for compost production from agricultural residue
Bioconversion of agricultural residual wastes into value added compost for enhancing crop productivity and improving soil health and attaining popularity among the farmers. Therefore, in the present investigation was carried out microorganisms play an important role in the recycling of agricultural wastes for compost production. Cattle dung, biogas slurry and paddy straw had 14.35, 11.85 and 15.94% total solids with organic carbon 45.66, 40.12 and 50.76%, respectively. The C/N ratio was observed 35:1 in cattle dung, 34:1 in biogas slurry and 87:1 in paddy straw. The nitrogen content was 1.04, 1.0 and 0.62%, respectively in cattle dung, biogas slurry and Paddy straw. The C/N ratio dropped from 42.38 to 27.65 and maximum amount of humic acid was observed in T7 treatment after 60 days of composting. Volatile solids ranged from 60 to 67.7% of TS in all treatments after 60 days of composting.
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