中国上市公司资源错配:国有企业角色的演变

Emilia Jurzik, Cian Ruane
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们的研究表明,上市的中国国有企业(SOEs)的生产力和盈利能力低于国家没有所有权的上市公司。特别是,中国上市国有企业的资本密集程度更高,平均资本产出低于非国有企业。这些生产率差异在2002年至2009年期间有所扩大,并在2019年保持在相当大的水平。利用资源错配的异质企业模型,我们发现国有上市公司和非国有上市公司边际产品均衡的改革会带来巨大的潜在生产率收益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resource Misallocation Among Listed Firms in China: The Evolving Role of State-Owned Enterprises
We document that publicly listed Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are less productive and profitable than publicly listed firms in which the state has no ownership stake. In particular, Chinese listed SOEs are more capital intensive and have a lower average product of capital than non-SOEs. These productivity differences increased between 2002 and 2009, and remain sizeable in 2019. Using a heterogeneous firm model of resource misallocation, we find that there are large potential productivity gains from reforms which could equalize the marginal products of listed SOEs and listed non-SOEs.
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