可信软件验证:案例研究

Terry V. Benzel, Deborah A. Tavilla
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文以SCOMP系统可信计算库(trusted Computing Base, TCB)的可信软件组件验证为例进行了研究。SCOMP系统是由霍尼韦尔开发的,是第一个获得DoDCSC A1评级的系统。已经发表了许多论文,讨论了SCOMP系统安全内核的验证方法[15,14,12,10]。使用分层开发方法对SCOMP系统安全内核进行了验证,其方式与之前用于内核验证的方法相似[13]。迄今为止,大多数研究和应用都是针对验证内核软件的安全特性。对于验证可信软件的安全属性,我们所知甚少。本文将给出一个在SCOMP系统中验证这些可信软件的案例研究。案例研究将侧重于定义在内核系统中什么是可信软件,为什么可信软件是可信的,需要证明的安全需求是什么,以及如何证明这些需求。然后,将介绍MITRE开发的一种方法,用于使用吉普赛方法审查可信的软件验证证据。最后对需要进一步研究的领域进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trusted Software Verification: A Case Study
This paper presents a case study of the verification of the trusted software component of the SCOMP system Trusted Computing Base (TCB). The SCOMP system was developed by Honeywell and is the first system to achieve an A1 rating from the DoDCSC. A number of papers have been published that discuss the verification approach for the SCOMP system security kernel [15, 14, 12, 10]. The SCOMP system security kernel was verified using the Hierarchical Development Methodology in a manner similar to those used for previous kernel verifications [13]. Most of the research and applications to date have been directed towards verifying the security properties of kernel software. Much less is known about verifying the security properties of trusted software. This paper will present a case study of these trusted software verification in the SCOMP system. The case study will focus on defining what trusted software is in a kernelized systems, why trusted software is trusted, what are the security requirements to be proved, and how should these requirements be proven. Then a method developed at MITRE for the review of trusted software werification evidence using the Gypsy methodolgy will be presented. Finaly, area requiring futher research will be discussed.
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