Younglee Kim, Eunju Seo, Youngseon Seo, V. Dee, E. Hong
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引用次数: 25
摘要
背景:2015年6月至7月,在全国范围内爆发了前所未有的中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV),给韩国医疗保健系统带来了意外的冲击,给没有做好应对准备的注册护士带来了生理和心理上的压力和创伤。目的:调查韩国注册护士(RNs)感染中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和职业倦怠的影响。方法:采用描述性横断面设计,对112名韩国注册护士的方便样本进行自我管理调查。采用事件量表-修订韩文版(IES-R-K)和Maslach职业倦怠量表-人力服务调查(MBI-HSS)对PTSD的影响进行研究。结果:PTSD症状的总体患病率为50.0%。PTSD与倦怠显著相关(r = .480, p = .000),尤其是情绪耗竭(r = .533, p = .000)和人格解体(r = .497, p = .000)两个倦怠亚量表。结论:创伤性突发或灾难的前瞻性指导和管理是护理人员心理健康的重要内容。国家一级的公共卫生和安全必须同时为患者和医疗保健专业人员提供高质量的健康结果。
Effects of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on post-traumatic stress disorder and burnout among registered nurses in South Korea
Background: The unprecedented nationwide outbreak of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavarius (MERS-CoV) from June to July in 2015 took the Korean healthcare system unexpectedly and created physical and psychological stress and trauma to Registered Nurses unprepared to deal with the viral outbreak.Purpose: We investigated the effects of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout among Korean registered nurses (RNs).Methods: A descriptive cross sectional design using a self-administered survey of a convenience sample of 112 Korean RNs. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised-Korean version (IES-R-K) for PTSD and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) for burnout were utilized.Results: Overall prevalence for symptoms of PTSD was 50.0%. PTSD was significantly correlated to burnout (r = .480, p = .000), especially two burnout subscales, emotional exhaustion (r = .533, p = .000), and depersonalization (r = .497, p = .000).Conclusions: Future anticipatory guidance and management of traumatic outbreak or disaster should be considered for nurses’ mental health. Public health and safety at the national level must address quality health outcomes for both patients and healthcare professionals alike.