课堂互动中的立场选择与认同:一项小规模研究

M. Abrar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要探讨课堂互动中立场与认同的本质。本研究的数据来源于英语外语课堂上的互动。通过立场三角(Du Bois, 2007)的框架,作者探讨了在外语课堂互动中经常出现的立场特征以及在互动中产生的身份认同。研究结果表明,认知立场在互动中占主导地位,尤其是学生。由于教师的教学方式和学生评价技能的缺乏,这种不均衡的站位分布很可能会出现。此外,研究结果还表明,教师和学生在采取立场时,都构建了不同的话语身份,包括说话者、回答者和评价者。这些不同的身份表明,教师和学生之间的课堂互动是相当交流和动态的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stance Taking and Identity in Classroom Interactions: A Small Scale Study
This present article is mainly concerned with the nature of stance-taking and identity in classroom interaction. The data of the research were taken from the interactions in an English Foreign Language class. Going through the framework of stance triangle (Du Bois, 2007), the author explored the features of stances that are frequently taken in foreign language classroom interactions and the identities enacted from the interactions. The finding of the research suggested that epistemic stance was dominantly taken in the interactions, especially by the students. This unequal distribution of stance-taking is likely to occur due to the teacher’s teaching style and students’ lack of evaluation skill. In addition, the finding indicated that both teacher and students, when they take stances, constructed diverse discourse identities, including speaker, answerer, and evaluator. These diverse identities show that the classroom interactions between teacher and students is fairly communicative and dynamic.
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