种植牙手术的多媒体信息如何影响患者的焦虑水平?

H. Kazancıoğlu, Ameer-Shani Dahhan, A. Acar
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引用次数: 28

摘要

背景评价不同患者教育方式对种植牙术前术后患者焦虑水平的影响。材料与方法60例患者随机分为3组;每组20例;[第一组,口头给出基本信息,并详细说明操作和恢复情况;第二组(学习组),口头给出基本信息,包括手术过程和恢复的细节,并通过观看单种植体手术的电影];而对照组(口头给出基本信息,但没有手术过程和恢复的细节)。使用Spielberger状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)和改良牙科焦虑量表(MDAS)评估焦虑水平。采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估疼痛。结果以电影组变化最为显著(P < 0.05)。焦虑程度越高的患者使用的镇痛药物也越多。线性回归分析显示,女性患者的焦虑水平较高(P < 0.05)。结论术前多媒体信息增加患者的焦虑水平。关键词:种植体,焦虑,疼痛,牙齿,视频,患者知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients’ anxiety level?
Background To evaluate the effects of different patient education techniques on patients’ anxiety levels before and after dental implant surgery. Material and Methods Sixty patients were randomized into three groups; each contained 20 patients; [group 1, basic information given verbally, with details of operation and recovery; group 2 (study group), basic information given verbally with details of operative procedures and recovery, and by watching a movie on single implant surgery]; and a control group [basic information given verbally “but it was devoid of the details of the operative procedures and recovery”]. Anxiety levels were assessed using the Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). Pain was assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS). Results The most significant changes were observed in the movie group (P < 0.05). Patients who were more anxious also used more analgesic medication. Linear regression analysis showed that female patients had higher levels of anxiety (P < 0.05). Conclusions Preoperative multimedia information increases anxiety level. Key words:Implant, anxiety, pain, dental, video and patient knowledge.
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