移民、无家可归和内在化的流离失所

F. Asani, Guilaine Kinouani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于移徙的论述往往脱离了流离失所者的个人和生活经验。将移民的身体从土地、历史和社会政治现实中分离出来,会导致那些不得不在殖民主义、白人化和相关的种族民族主义暴力所划定的边界之外安家的人失去人性——这往往是由于殖民主义、白人化和相关的种族民族主义暴力的后遗症。研究移民的具体经历,并将其置于无家可归和流离失所的代际背景中,是这里采取的策略,目的是为无名者命名,并将那些往往变得毫无意义、无足轻重、因此不可见的东西理论化。在这篇文章中,通过对我们根源于“非洲心脏”的自我民族志的接触——这个世界的一部分如此严重地沾染着鲜血、残害和帝国死亡政治——我们反思了在移民造成的敌意、领土和错位中导航的旅程。我们是两个非洲黑人女性,与非洲大陆有着复杂而支离破碎的历史。我们要求读者跟随我们和“他人”的旅程,思考边境暴力和亡灵政治的心理和本体论后果。我们思考在家园边界的生活意味着什么,以及我们用来抵抗内化位移的各种存在和思考方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Migration, homelessness and internalised displacement
Discourses of migration tend to be decontextualised from the personal and from the lived experience of displaced peoples. Splitting migrant bodies from land, history and their socio-political realities contributes to the dehumanisation of those who have had to make a home outside borders set by colonialism, whiteness and associated ethno-nationalist violence – often because of the sequelae of colonialism, whiteness and associated ethno-nationalist violence. Engaging with the embodied experience of migrants and situating it within intergenerational contexts of homelessness and displacement is the strategy adopted here to give a name to the nameless and to theorise that which is all too often rendered meaningless, insignificant and, therefore, invisible. In this article, through an auto-ethnographic engagement with our roots in the “heart of Africa” – a part of the world so heavily tainted with blood, mutilation and imperial necropolitics – we reflect on the journey to navigating the hostility, territoriality and dislocation caused by migration. We are two Black African women with complicated and fragmented histories with the continent of Africa. We ask the reader to follow our journeys and that of ‘Others’ as we reflect on the psychological and ontological consequences of border violence and necropolitics. We consider what living at the border of home entails and the various ways of being and thinking we have employed to resist internalised displacement.
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