具有不确定成本和随机供应的运输问题

Haiying Guo, Xiaosheng Wang, Shaoling Zhou
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引用次数: 40

摘要

运输问题是一个优化问题。一般都是在随机或不确定的条件下进行研究。考虑到当前交通的复杂性,仅仅基于交通的因素来制定一个完善的交通计划是不够的。通常,在许多系统中不仅存在不确定性,而且存在随机性。本文的目的是研究不确定和随机环境下的运输问题。为此,本文提出了一个概念性的不确定随机模型,将供给视为随机变量,成本和需求为不确定变量。通过最小化不确定目标函数的期望值,对约束条件取置信度,将模型转化为简洁的数学形式是本文的主要结论。通过最小化不确定目标函数的期望值,并对约束条件取置信度,将上述模型转化为数学形式。然后利用不确定性理论和概率论将模型转化为典型的数学规划模型。最后通过数值算例验证了该模型的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Transportation Problem with Uncertain Costs and Random Supplies

Transportation problem is an optimization problem. In general, it was studied under random or uncertain condition. Considering the recent complexity, it is not enough to make should be a perfect transportation plan only based on. Usually, there is not only uncertainty but also randomness in many systems. In this paper, the aim is to investigate a transportation problem under uncertain and random environment. As a result, a conceptual uncertain random model is proposed for the problem, where the supplies are considered as random variables, and the costs and the demands are uncertain variables. By minimizing the expected value of uncertain objective function and taking confidence levels on constraints, transforming the model into a crisp mathematical form is the main conclusion. By minimizing the expected value of uncertain objective function and taking confidence levels on constraints, the above model can be turned to a mathematical form. Then transforming the model into a typical mathematical programming model is the main conclusion by using uncertainty theory and probability theory. At the end, a numerical example is given to show the feasibility of the model.

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