{"title":"成为人类。在海伦·麦克唐纳的《H是鹰》中寻找另一种礼物","authors":"Ewa Lukaszyk","doi":"10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92216","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a reading of Helen Macdonald's non-fiction book H Is for Hawk, that focuses on the adoption of the temporal perspective of a predator (the instantaneousness of the attack and capture of the prey) instead of the typically human way of addressing the temporality spreading over a past, a present, and a future (memory, mourning, anxiety). Rethinking the inherited cultural practice of keeping and taming goshawks, the British writer narrates the process of mental merging with the female goshawk she trains. Through her engagement as an austringer (keeper of hawks), she also questions such categories as gender, class, and nationality. In parallel to her own experience, she reads the personal story of yet another transgressive austringer, the homosexual author T. H. White. This double line of vital/textual experience deconstructs the dominant cultural stance of heterosexual masculinity and sketches a peculiar queertopia. ","PeriodicalId":43226,"journal":{"name":"Ilha do Desterro-A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Becoming (in)human. The search for an alternative present in Helen Macdonald's H Is for Hawk\",\"authors\":\"Ewa Lukaszyk\",\"doi\":\"10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92216\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The paper presents a reading of Helen Macdonald's non-fiction book H Is for Hawk, that focuses on the adoption of the temporal perspective of a predator (the instantaneousness of the attack and capture of the prey) instead of the typically human way of addressing the temporality spreading over a past, a present, and a future (memory, mourning, anxiety). Rethinking the inherited cultural practice of keeping and taming goshawks, the British writer narrates the process of mental merging with the female goshawk she trains. Through her engagement as an austringer (keeper of hawks), she also questions such categories as gender, class, and nationality. In parallel to her own experience, she reads the personal story of yet another transgressive austringer, the homosexual author T. H. White. This double line of vital/textual experience deconstructs the dominant cultural stance of heterosexual masculinity and sketches a peculiar queertopia. \",\"PeriodicalId\":43226,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ilha do Desterro-A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ilha do Desterro-A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92216\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LITERATURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ilha do Desterro-A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92216","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了海伦·麦克唐纳(Helen Macdonald)的非虚构作品《H是鹰》(H Is for Hawk),这本书的重点是采用捕食者的时间视角(攻击和捕获猎物的即时性),而不是用典型的人类方式来处理跨越过去、现在和未来的时间性(记忆、哀悼、焦虑)。这位英国作家重新思考了传统的饲养和驯服苍鹰的文化习俗,讲述了与她所训练的雌苍鹰精神融合的过程。通过作为一名奥斯丁格(老鹰的守护者),她也对性别、阶级和国籍等类别提出了质疑。除了自己的经历,她还阅读了另一位同性恋作家t.h.怀特(t.h. White)的个人故事。这条生命/文本经验的双线解构了异性恋男性气概的主导文化立场,描绘了一个奇特的酷儿乌托邦。
Becoming (in)human. The search for an alternative present in Helen Macdonald's H Is for Hawk
The paper presents a reading of Helen Macdonald's non-fiction book H Is for Hawk, that focuses on the adoption of the temporal perspective of a predator (the instantaneousness of the attack and capture of the prey) instead of the typically human way of addressing the temporality spreading over a past, a present, and a future (memory, mourning, anxiety). Rethinking the inherited cultural practice of keeping and taming goshawks, the British writer narrates the process of mental merging with the female goshawk she trains. Through her engagement as an austringer (keeper of hawks), she also questions such categories as gender, class, and nationality. In parallel to her own experience, she reads the personal story of yet another transgressive austringer, the homosexual author T. H. White. This double line of vital/textual experience deconstructs the dominant cultural stance of heterosexual masculinity and sketches a peculiar queertopia.