用于游轮假设假设路由

H. Weh, P.V. Grumbkow
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于摩擦,无极MHD发电机通道壁上的流体比通道中间的流体运动得慢。因此,在流体中造成了额外的损失。在简化条件下(如梯形流体速度、无电流位移和部分忽略泄漏系数),确定了这些损失。特别是当通道高度较小,边界层相对较厚,且滑动较小时,损失可能比整个通道匀速计算的损失大得多。为了得到一个真实的性能计算,必须很好地估计层的厚度。厚度是摩擦阻力和电磁力之间平衡的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zum betriebsverhalten des wanderfeld-mhd-wandlers mit berückischtigung der randströmung

Due to friction, the fluid near the channel wall of electrodeless MHD generators moves more slowly than in the middle of the channel. Thus, additional losses are caused in the fluid. Under simplified conditions (as trapezium-shaped fluid velocity, no current displacement and partly neglected leakage coefficient) these losses were ascertained. Especially with small channel heights having a relatively thick boundary layer, and with small slips losses can amount to much more than those calculated for constant velocity in the whole channel.

In order to get a realistic performance calculation the thickness of the layer has to well estimated. The thickness results out of the balance between the frictional resistance and the electromagnetic force.

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