中国文献中能源-水关系研究的文献计量学综述

Jing-Li Fan, Bing Wang, Qin-Ying Song, Fengyu Li, Xian Zhang
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摘要

在水资源短缺和水污染严重的背景下,能源开发利用中涉及的水问题已成为影响城市用水的关键问题。为了识别能源-水联系的关系,本文基于中国国家知识基础设施数据库平台,采用文献计量学方法对能源-水联系文献进行了特征分析。结果表明:1)自2003年以来,该领域的科学成果增长迅速,增长率略高于一般学科;2)《中国水利》、《长江》、《水利水电快报》为优势期刊,主要研究领域包括产业经济学、环境科学、管理学等学科。3)河海大学、中国水利学会、地理科学与资源研究所、长江水利委员会是本领域的主要研究机构。然而,这些机构的出版物比例并不高,这表明没有机构在这一领域占据主导地位。4)根据关键词分析,该领域的热点包括生态环境、可持续发展、环境保护、气候变化等。与能源开采相关的关键词随着时间的推移而增加,这意味着从能源开采工业的角度来看,能源-水关系可以成为一个关键问题。与此同时,可持续发展相关关键词的出现频率一直保持在较高水平,气候变化影响相关研究进入该领域的时间相对较晚。本研究的结论为全面了解能源-水关系的现状和进一步开展能源-水关系研究奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bibliometric Overview on Energy-Water Nexus Research in the Chinese Literature
With the background of water shortages and serious water pollution, issues of water involved in energy exploration and utilization have become critical problems affecting urban water usage. In order to identify the relationships of the energy-water nexus, this paper characterizes the energy-water nexus literature using a bibliometric method and based on the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure database platform. The results reveal that 1) Scientific outcomes in this field have increased sharply since 2003, with a slightly higher growth rate than that of general disciplines. 2) China Water Resources , Yangtze River and Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information are the dominant journals, and the main research fields include industrial economics, environmental science, and management, among other disciplines. 3) Hohai University, the Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society, the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, and the Changjiang Water Resources Commission are the main research institutions in this field. However, the proportion of publications of these institutions is not high, which suggests that there is no institution dominating this field. 4) According to the keyword analysis, the hot spots in this field include ecological environment, sustainable development, environmental protection, climate change, etc. Energy-mining related keywords have increased over time, implying that the energy-water nexus from the perspective of the energy exploitation industry can become a key issue. At the same time, the frequency of keywords related to sustainable development has been maintained at a high level, and the studies concerned with the impacts of climate change were introduced into this field relatively late. The conclusion of this study provides a foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the current situation as well as for further research in the energy-water nexus field.
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