农民对津巴布韦自给公共农业部门增加作物产量的限制的看法

L.M. Zinyama
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文考察了津巴布韦小规模公共农业地区自给农民面临的问题。1983年和1984年在哈拉雷以南的两个地区进行实地调查时,要求农户抽样说明他们认为阻碍他们增加作物产量的主要障碍是什么。本文讨论了五种最常被引用的约束。它们是:(1)缺乏购买季节性农业投入物,特别是化肥的资金;(2)缺乏基本农具,主要是牛拉单沟犁;(3)缺少役畜;(四)耕地不足的;(5)从事农业劳动的家庭劳动力不足。本文分别利用Mhondoro和Save North社区430户和371户两个样本的调查数据,讨论了这些制约因素对受影响家庭比例的影响程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Farmers' Perceptions of the constraints against increased crop production in the subsistence communal farming sector of Zimbabwe

This paper examines the problems faced by subsistence farmers in the small-scale communal farming areas of Zimbabwe. During field surveys in two of these areas south of Harare, in 1983 and 1984, samples of farming households were asked to indicate what they considered to be the major obstacles hindering them from increasing their crop production. Five of the most frequently cited constraints are discussed in this paper. These are: (1) the lack of money with which to purchase seasonal agricultural inputs, particularly fertilizers; (2) the lack of basic farming implements, notably the ox-drawn single furrow plough; (3) the lack of draught cattle; (4) inadequate arable land; and (5) inadequate family labour for agricultural work. The magnitude of each of these constraints in terms of the proportions of households affected is discussed using survey data from the two samples of 430 and 371 households in Mhondoro and Save North communal areas respectively.

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