农民的多元化项目是如何发展的?

IF 1.8 Q2 ECONOMICS

Bio-based and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI:10.36253/bae-13424

Clarisse Ceriani, A. Djouak, Marine Chaillard

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引用次数: 1

摘要

长期以来受到批评的多元化现在被视为另一种农业战略，并正在成为支持政策的主题。然而，有一个非农业的工作产生的组织问题，可以惩罚这一战略的可行性。在本文中，我们研究了多元性的最初动机和农民长期发展的策略来处理多元性困难，并研究了导致永久多元性或不导致永久多元性的条件。我们使用了一种原始的定性方法，采访了位于法国北部的“北加来海峡”地区的29名多活动农民。我们的研究结果表明，多元化是一种动态策略，随着时间的推移，农民会制定不同的策略来适应他们的农场需求和时间限制。我们发现，大多数的轨迹会导致一个永久的复数状态，但当两种活动相互适应时，复数状态会持续更长时间。

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How do farmers’ pluriactivity projects evolve?

Long criticized, pluriactivity is now perceived as an alternative agricultural strategy and it is becoming a subject of support policies. However, having an off-farm job generates organizational issues that can penalize the viability of this strategy. In this paper, we study the initial motivations of pluriactivity and the strategies developed by farmers over time to handle pluriactivity difficulties and we examine conditions that lead to permanent pluriactivity or not. We use an original qualitative approach interviewing 29 pluriactive farmers in “Nord-Pas de Calais”, region located in northern France. Our results show that pluriactivity is a dynamic strategy and farmers develop different strategies to adapt their pluriactivity over time to their farm requirements and time constraints. We find that most of the trajectories lead to a permanent pluriactive status, but pluriactivity lasts longer when both activities adapt to each other.

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来源期刊

Bio-based and Applied Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal Bio-based and Applied Economics (BAE) provides a forum for presentation and discussion of applied research in the field of bio-based sectors and related policies, informing evidence-based decision-making and policy-making. It intends to provide a scholarly source of theoretical and applied studies while remaining widely accessible for non-researchers. BAE seeks applied contributions on the economics of bio-based industries, such as agriculture, forestry, fishery and food, dealing with any related disciplines, such as resource and environmental economics, consumer studies, regional economics, innovation and development economics. Beside well-established fields of research related to these sectors, BAE aims in particular to explore cross-sectoral, recent and emerging themes characterizing the integrated management of biological resources, bio-based industries and sustainable development of rural areas. A special attention is also paid to the linkages between local and international dimensions.