大流行如何影响菲律宾裔美国人:对文化水平、卫生保健工作和心理健康结果的分析。

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES
D. Demanarig, R. Banawa, Christian-Shane N. Marquez, N. J. Apostol, Lorena Fernandez, Tereza Kreuzova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行给美国和世界各地的许多人带来了许多不良的心理健康影响和随之而来的差距,这种影响在美国代表性不足和少数群体中加剧。菲律宾裔美国人占美国注册护士的4%,死亡的有色注册护士中有一半以上是菲律宾人。鉴于2019冠状病毒病对亚裔社区造成的严重影响,有必要收集亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民(AAPI)社区的分类数据。在我们的332个短片样本中,我们探索了文化适应水平、COVID-19创伤压力、抑郁和焦虑之间的关系。我们发现样本中的抑郁和焦虑程度很高。采用多元线性回归分析文化适应维度(与祖国的联系、人际规范、保守主义)与心理健康结果之间的关系。结果表明,对COVID-19的恐惧与家园联系和人际规范、创伤性经济压力、孤立和日常干扰与人际规范存在显著相关性。然而,我们发现保守主义与COVID-19创伤应激的两个维度(COVID-19恐惧和隔离以及日常干扰)之间存在显著的间接关系。结果还预测人际规范与抑郁和焦虑之间存在正相关,但与保守主义之间存在间接关系。这项研究强调了分类的亚太裔健康数据和解决代表性不足的亚裔社区需求的重要性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,所有权利保留)影响声明本研究的发现对于社区领导人、临床医生和研究人员如何缩小健康差距和识别潜在风险因素以增加菲律宾裔美国人的福祉具有理论和应用意义。除了对心理学学科做出重大贡献外,我们希望我们的研究结果将促进亚裔美国人的数据分类工作,并随后制定公共卫生政策,以解决菲律宾裔美国人的心理健康问题。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How the pandemic affected Filipinx Americans: Analysis on enculturation levels, health care work, and mental health outcomes.
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in numerous adverse mental health effects and subsequent disparities for many both in the United States and worldwide, which have been exacerbated in underrepresented and minoritized populations in the United States. The Filipinx American population makes up 4% of registered nurses in the United States, and more than half of the registered nurses of color who have died were FilAms. Given this disproportionate COVID-19 impact on the FilAm community, there is a need for disaggregated data of the diverse Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community. In our sample of 332 FilAms, we explored the relationships between the levels of enculturation, COVID-19 traumatic stress, and depression and anxiety. We found significant high levels of depression and anxiety within our sample. Multiple linear regressions were used to analyze the relationship between dimensions of enculturation (connection to homeland, interpersonal norms, conservatism) and mental health outcomes. Results indicated significant associations between COVID-19 fears and connection to homeland and interpersonal norms, and traumatic economic stress and isolation and disturbed routine with interpersonal norms. However, we found significant indirect relationships between conservatism and two dimensions of the COVID-19 traumatic stress (COVID-19 fears and isolation and disturbed routine). Results also predicted positive associations between interpersonal norms with depression and anxiety, but an indirect relationship with conservatism. This study underscores the importance of disaggregated AAPI health data and addressing the needs of the underrepresented FilAm community. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved) Impact Statement The findings of this study have theoretical and applied implications with regard to how community leaders, clinicians, and researchers decrease the gaps in health disparities and identify potential risk factors to increase well-being for Filipinx Americans. Aside from providing major contributions to the discipline of psychology, we hope that our findings will lead to advocacy work in disaggregating data for Asian Americans and subsequent development of public health policies to address mental health concerns for Filipinx Americans. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
57
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