尼泊尔西部Kali-gandaki河流域阿萨姆猕猴冲突与作物保护策略

Our Nature Pub Date : 2017-01-23 DOI:10.3126/ON.V14I1.16449
P. K. Paudel
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本研究对尼泊尔西部巴格隆和帕尔巴特地区卡利甘达基河流域的阿萨姆猕猴(Macaca assamensis McClelland 1840)冲突和作物保护策略进行了研究。实地调查于2015年10月25日至12月22日进行。对卡里甘达基河流域vdc的当地居民进行问卷调查,评估猕猴的作物保护策略和作物损害情况。采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取调查对象进行问卷调查。在654户流域家庭中,从研究区域选取92名受访者作为样本。玉米被抢掠率最高,为46.95%,其次为水稻15.91%,马铃薯15.11%,小米10.84%,小麦6.88%,豆类2.05%,水果1.59%,蔬菜0.66%。最常用的作物保护策略是保持警惕,50%的农田所有者使用“稻草人”,20%使用狗,5%的农民使用锡盒和弹弓将猕猴赶出农田。本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业4.0国际许可协议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conflict due to Assamese Macaques (Macaca assamensis McClelland 1840) and crop protection strategies in Kali-gandaki River Basin, Western Nepal
This study was conducted on conflict due to Assamese Macaques ( Macaca assamensis McClelland 1840) and crop protection strategies in Kaligandaki river basin, Baglung and Parbat Districts, Western Nepal. Field survey was conducted from 25 October to 22 December, 2015. Questionnaire survey was carried out to estimate the crop protection strategies and crop damaged by the macaque with the local inhabitants in the Kaligandaki River Basin VDCs. Stratified random sampling method was used to select respondent for the questionnaire survey. Out of 654 river basin households, 92 respondents were selected as sample size from the study area. Maize was the highest raided crop 46.95% followed by 15.91% paddy, 15.11% potato, 10.84% millet, 6.88% wheat, 2.05% pulses, 1.59% fruits and 0.66% vegetables. The most commenly used crop protection strategy in guarding  their field were by constant vigilance 50%, 25% of field owners use “Scarecrows” 20% used dogs, 5% farmers used tin-box and catapult to chase the macaques from the crop fields.  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License .
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