青春期后期的社会心理发展和依恋

A. Lelek, T. Klikovac
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了青少年后期心理社会发展与依恋之间的关系。目的是研究成功解决社会心理发展危机与依恋维度之间的关系,并调查不同依恋类型在成功解决社会心理发展危机方面的差异。采用依恋评估问卷II修订版(UPIPAV-R)和改进的埃里克森心理社会阶段量表(MEPSI)对贝尔格莱德各学院212名学生(20 ~ 26岁)进行了抽样调查。结果表明,依恋维度与成功解决心理社会发展任务之间存在显著的关系,两组变量之间存在三个显著连接的结构对。与不安全依恋的青少年相比,安全依恋的青少年在解决心理社会发展危机方面显著且持续地更成功。他们也表现出更高水平的社会心理成熟度。不同形式不安全依恋的青少年在解决心理社会发展危机方面存在显著差异。根据解决心理社会发展危机的成功程度,59.4%的受访者被归为原始依恋组,其中:安全依恋组占76.6%,心事依恋组占57.1%,回避依恋组占56.6%,恐惧依恋组占41.3%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychosocial development and attachment in late adolescence
The study deals with the relationship between psychosocial development and attachment in late adolescence. The aim is to examine the relationship between the success in resolving the crises of psychosocial development and attachment dimensions and to investigate the differences between attachment styles with respect to the success in resolving the crises of psychosocial development. The Questionnaire for Attachment Assessment, II revision (UPIPAV-R) and The Modified Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory (MEPSI) were applied on the sample of 212 students (aged 2026) of faculties and colleges situated in Belgrade. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between attachment dimensions and the success in resolving tasks of psychosocial development, with three significantly connected pairs of structures between two sets of variables. The securely attached adolescents were significantly and consistently more successful in resolving the crises of psychosocial development in comparison with the insecurely attached adolescents. They also showed a higher level of general psychosocial matureness. Significant differences in resolving the crises of psychosocial development were obtained between adolescents with different forms of insecure attachment. Based on the success in resolving the crises of psychosocial development, 59.4% of respondents were classified in the original attachment group, including: 76.6% with secure attachment, 57.1% with preoccupied, 56.6% with dismissing and 41.3% with fearful attachment.
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