翻译中的信息性

Q. Al-Azzawi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们不仅发现在不同语言之间,而且在同一种语言中,信息结构的实现方式也不同,这给信息结构的描述和实现带来了一些问题。一个完整的答案不一定构成信息结构及其可能实现之间关系的理论。这个问题不仅仅是能够描述信息结构是通过音调或词序来实现的。如果信息结构是句子意义的一个普遍方面,那么一个理论应该能够从跨语言的角度解释为什么一种语言可以利用信息性的特定结构指示,以及何时会这样做。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Informativity in Translation
The fact that we not only find that different structural means used to realize information structure across languages, but also within a single language in an interactive fashion, gives rise to several questions concerning the description of information structure and its realization. A complete answer would not necessarily constitute a theory of the relation between information structure and its possible realization. The issue is not just to be able to describe that information structure is realized by tune or word order, for example. If information structure is to be a universal aspect of sentential meaning, then a theory should be able to explain why a language may avail itself of particular structural indications of informativity, and when it would do so - from a cross-linguistic perspective.
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