中国CO2促进煤层气开采的机理研究进展

QIN Yong
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引用次数: 25

摘要

中国煤储层渗透率普遍较低。煤层注二氧化碳是提高煤层气产量的潜在途径之一。自20世纪90年代以来,中国已对该技术的可行性进行了研究。从多组分气体的竞争性吸附、煤的溶胀收缩及其对煤层气产量的潜在影响、CO2- ecbm开采的数值模拟等方面综述了国内CO2- ecbm开采机理的研究进展。讨论了改进工艺的新研究。建议从地质、技术、经济和环境承载能力等方面进行综合可行性论证,使煤层气开采技术在中国成功应用。在对煤的组分和结构对多组分气体竞争性吸附的控制、煤对气体的超临界吸附行为和本质、注入CO2后采煤的环境和安全可行性以及更广泛的CO2- ecbm回收中试试验等方面进行更多的研究之后,才能进行论证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanism of CO2 enhanced CBM recovery in China: a review

Permeability of coal reservoirs in China is in general low. Injection of CO2 into coal seams is one of the potential approaches for enhancing coalbed methane (CBM) production. The feasibility of this technology has been investigated in China since the 1990s. Advances in mechanism of CO2 enhanced CBM recovery (CO2-ECBM) in China are reviewed in light of certain aspects, such as the competitive multi-component gas adsorption, sorption-induced coal swelling/shrinkage and its potential effect on CBM production and numerical simulation for CO2-ECBM recovery. Newer investigations for improving the technology are discussed. It is suggested that a comprehensive feasibility demonstration in terms of geology, technology, economics and environment-carrying capacity is necessary for a successful application of the technology for CBM recovery in China. The demonstration should be carried out after more investigations into such facets as the control of coal components and structure to a competitive multi-component-gas adsorption, the behavior and essence of supercritical adsorption by coal of gas, environmental and safe feasibility of coal mining after CO2 injection and more extensive pilot tests for CO2-ECBM recovery.

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