学生教师的数学问题解决启发式

Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI:10.7160/ERIESJ.2018.110302
Melanie G. Gurat
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本研究的主要目的是了解实习教师的数学解题策略。本研究采用了定量和定性两种研究方法。除了半结构化的访谈外,我们还通过参与者的实际数学问题输出和视频访谈来收集数据。研究发现,学生教师在问题解决学科中的问题解决策略主要有认知策略、元认知策略和其他策略。实习教师使用的认知策略是预演、阐述和组织。元认知策略包括批判性思维和自我调节。其他策略与认知策略和元认知策略重叠。这些是预测/定位、计划、监控和评估。研究结果还表明,策略对实习教师的学习成绩有显著影响。
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Mathematical Problem-Solving Heuristics Among Student Teachers
The main purpose of the study is to understand the mathematical problem-solving strategies among student teachers. This study used both quantitative and qualitative type of research. Aside from the semi-structured interviews, data were gathered through participant's actual mathematical problem-solving outputs and the videotaped interviews. Findings revealed that the problem-solving strategies among student teachers in the Problem-Solving subject are cognitive, metacognitive and other strategies. The cognitive strategies used by the student teachers are rehearsal, elaboration, and organization. The metacognitive strategies are critical thinking and self-regulation. Other strategies are overlapping the cognitive and metacognitive strategies. These are prediction/orientation, planning, monitoring, and evaluating. The findings also suggest a significant influence of the strategies to the academic performance of the student teachers.
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