首次利用马弗炉经反应器将废塑料转化为液体燃料

M. Sarker, M. M. Rashid, M. Molla
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引用次数: 4

摘要

美国和加拿大的人均石油消费量比世界其他国家要高得多。尽管只有37.1%的石油被用作工业、交通、住宅和电力等所有主要需求部门的供应来源,但它是一种不可替代的有限自然资源。许多替代能源,如太阳能、水力发电、风能和其他一些能源,数量很少。在目前的世界经济形势下,使这些高成本的能源大量投入使用几乎是不可能的。在密闭马弗炉和不锈钢反应器装置中实现了废塑料转化为液体燃料的方法。该工艺包括在温度为420℃的马弗炉中热分解聚合物的碳氢键,将其转化为液体浆,然后通过温度为380℃的反应器处理,将其转化为液体燃料。所获得的燃料是优质级的,并已经过测试,与大多数传统发动机,发电机等工作。该技术的要点是减少大量废塑料造成的碳足迹。这项技术将清除对环境有害的废塑料,并将这些有害废塑料转化为有价值的石油资源,以充分填补能源危机,加强经济。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First Waste Plastic Conversion into Liquid Fuel by Using Muffle Furnace through Reactor
The oil consumption in the Un ited States and Canada is much higher per cap ita co mpared to rest of the world. Even though only 37.1 % of o il is used as a supply source for all the major demand sectors like, industrial t ransportation, residential and electric power, it is a limited natural resource that cannot be replaced. Many alternative sources such as, solar, hydro power, wind and som e others are availab le in s mall numbers. In the current economic situation of the world, it is practically impossible to bring these high cost energy sources into mass numbers. A method to convert waste plastics into liquid fuel has been implemented and exercised in a closed muffle furnace and a stainless steel reactor unit. The process involves thermally breaking down the hydrocarbon bonds of polymers in a muffle furnace with temperature of 420℃ to turn into liquid slurry and that slurry is then processed through a reactor with temperature of 380℃ to convert into liquid fuel. The fuel obtained is of quality grade and has been tested to work with most conventional engines, generators and such. This technology main point is to reduce the amount of carbon footprint caused by abundant waste plastic. This present technology will remove waste plastics that are harmfu l to our environment and convert those harmful waste plastics in to valuable oil sources to full fill the energy crisis and strengthen the economy.
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