精神分裂症与自杀未遂：来自加拿大代表性社区样本的研究结果。

IF 3.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Schizophrenia Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-02-10 DOI:10.1155/2016/3165243

Esme Fuller-Thomson, Bailey Hollister

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了在非住院加拿大人的代表性样本中，精神分裂症患者（n = 101）与非精神分裂症患者（n = 21,643 ）自杀未遂的相关因素。精神分裂症患者的终生自杀未遂率为 39.2%，而非患者的终生自杀未遂率为 2.8%。在对社会人口统计学、童年逆境、药物滥用/依赖、抑郁/焦虑和慢性疼痛等因素进行调整后，精神分裂症患者企图自杀的几率是普通人的 6 倍（OR = 6.47）。在精神分裂症患者中，自杀未遂与女性（OR = 4.59）、药物滥用/依赖（OR = 6.31）、抑郁（OR = 4.93）和童年身体虐待（OR = 5.75）有关。居住在社区的精神分裂症患者似乎是自杀未遂的高危人群。

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Schizophrenia and Suicide Attempts: Findings from a Representative Community-Based Canadian Sample.

This study examined factors associated with suicide attempts among those with schizophrenia (n = 101) versus those without (n = 21,643) in a representative sample of noninstitutionalized Canadians. The lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among persons with schizophrenia was 39.2% versus 2.8% of nonafflicted individuals. After adjusting for sociodemographics, childhood adversities, substance abuse/dependence, depression/anxiety, and chronic pain, those with schizophrenia had 6 times the odds (OR = 6.47) of attempting suicide. Among persons with schizophrenia, suicide attempts were associated with female gender (OR = 4.59), substance abuse/dependence (OR = 6.31), depression (OR = 4.93), and childhood physical abuse (OR = 5.75). Community-dwelling persons with schizophrenia appear to be at high risk for suicide attempts.

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来源期刊

Schizophrenia Research and Treatment PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Schizophrenia Research and Treatment is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to all aspects of schizophrenia.