利益相关者参与创新平台及其对农业综合研究促进发展(IAR4D)的影响

K. Nyikahadzoi, P. Pali, A. Fatunbi, L. Olarinde, J. Njuki, A. Adekunle
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在撒哈拉以南非洲,人们对适应和使用创新系统方法来促进农业研究与发展(ARD)部门的学习和发展越来越感兴趣。这种渴望受到一种经过验证的蓝图的限制,这种蓝图描述了从线性方法的范式转变,以及这种转变如何在不同的社会经济、文化和政治气候下发挥作用。本文利用撒哈拉以南非洲挑战计划(SSA CP)的三个案例研究,强调了在农业研发中成功使用创新系统方法的方法和策略。研究表明,在农业综合研究促进发展(IAR4D)的前提下,在基层建立创新平台,利用社会网络和资本来动员集体行动,以满足市场需求。结果表明,后续迭代结构适用于处理地区层面的价值链约束政策问题,而顶层结构适用于处理国家和地区层面的政策问题。本文提出了一个协调的ARD战略,将大陆、次区域、国家和基层的创新平台联系起来,作为综合使用创新系统方法的最佳实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stakeholder participation in innovation platform and implications for Integrated Agricultural Research for Development (IAR4D)
In sub-Saharan Africa, there is increasing interest for the adaptation and use of the innovation systems ap- proach to advance learning and development in the Agricultural Research and Development (ARD) sector. This crave is constrained by unavailability of a proven blue print that describe the paradigm shift from the linear approach and how such could function under different socio-economic, cultural and political climate. This paper uses three case studies from the Sub Saharan Africa Challenge Program (SSA CP) to accentuate approaches and strategies for the successful use of the in- novation system approach in agricultural research and development. The paper shows that the establishment of Innovation Platforms under the premise of Integrated Agricultural Research for Development (IAR4D) at the grass-root uses social networks and capital to mobilize for collective action necessary to meet market demand. It also shows that the ensued itera- tive structure is suitable for dealing with policy issues that constrain value chain at district level, while the apex structure is functional in dealing with policy issues at national and regional level. This paper proposes a coordinated ARD strategy that links innovation platforms at the continental, sub-regional, national and the grass root as the best practices for comprehen- sive use of innovation system approach.
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