深度跳和箱子跳热身对大学和俱乐部女排运动员垂直跳的影响

Kimberly J. Faulkinbury, J. Stieg, T. Tran, L. Brown, J. Coburn, D. Judelson
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引用次数: 11

摘要

盒子跳跃和深度跳跃可能会引发激活后增强,从而提高垂直跳跃的表现。目的:本研究的目的是比较深度跳跃和箱子跳跃热身对垂直跳跃表现的增强作用。方法:8名高校女排运动员和9名俱乐部女排运动员分3天参加测试,测试时间间隔为48小时。实验前,参与者先进行了3次摆臂反动作垂直跳跃,然后按随机顺序完成了3个实验条件:控制(无干预)、箱子跳跃(跳到箱子上)和深度跳跃(从箱子上跳下来,立即得到最大反弹)。然后他们进行了三次测试后跳跃。结果:分析结果显示,两组间无显著交互作用(P < 0.05),但时间是主要影响因素,各评分均呈下降趋势:垂直跳高(前34.31±5.89cm);后33.17±5.86cm),相对地面反作用力(前24.18±3.66N/kg;后23.53±3.66N/kg),起飞速度(前2.53±0.29m/s;后(2.49±0.30 m/s)。结论:本研究采用10次深度或箱子高度热身,休息10分钟,不建议提高女大学生排球运动员随后的垂直起跳成绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTS OF DEPTH JUMP VS. BOX JUMP WARM-UPS ON VERTICAL JUMP IN COLLEGIATE VS. CLUB FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Introduction: Box jumps and depth jumps might elicit post activation potentiation, which can increase vertical jump performance. Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the potentiating effects of a depth jump vs. a box jump warm-up on vertical jump performance. Methods: Eight collegiate and nine club female volleyball players participated on three testing days separated by 48 hours. Participants performed three pre-test countermovement vertical jumps with arm-swing then completed three experimental conditions in random order: control (no intervention), box jump (onto a box), and depth jump (stepping off a box with immediate maximal rebound). They then performed three post-test jumps. Results: Analysis revealed no significant (P < 0.05) interactions, but there was a main effect for time with all scores decreasing: vertical jump height (pre-34.31 ± 5.89cm; post-33.17 ± 5.86cm), relative ground reaction force (pre-24.18 ± 3.66N/kg; post-23.53 ± 3.66N/kg), and take-off velocity (pre-2.53 ± 0.29m/s; post-2.49 ± 0.30 m/s). Conclusions: It was concluded that using 10 depth or box jump warm-ups at the box height used in this study, with 10 minutes rest is not recommended to increase subsequent vertical jump performance in female collegiate volleyball players.
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