在印度村庄试验减少啮齿动物对蔬菜作物的损害

Ranjan Advani, R.P. Mathur
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引用次数: 22

摘要

在焦特布尔附近8个村庄的田地(2000公顷)研究了12种蔬菜作物的啮齿动物控制、损害减少和由此产生的产量增加之间的关系。各类蔬菜作物鼠害率为4.1 ~ 19.9%,平均为8.7%。啮齿动物数量减少92.5%,损害减少91.9%。平均而言,这使蔬菜作物的产量增加到11.7公分(q)公顷- 1(7%公顷- 1)。成本效益比为1:90。本文还讨论了鼠类从周围非农业用地向农田的迁移和从农田向农田的迁移,以及控制措施后鼠类的替代情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental reduction of rodent damage to vegetable crops in Indian villages

The relationship between rodent control, decline in damage and resultant increase in production in twelve vegetable crops was studied in fields (2000 ha) in eight villages near Jodhpur. The rodent damage to various vegetable crops ranged from 4.1–19.9%, the average being 8.7%. A reduction of 92.5% of the rodent population corresponded with a 91.9% reduction in damage. On average, this increased the production of vegetable crops to 11.7 quintals (q) ha−1 (7% ha−1). The cost benefit ratio was 1:900. The paper also discusses the migration of rodents to crop fields from surrounding non-agricultural land and vice versa and replacement of rodent species after control operations.

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