五氧化二铌两段镁气还原法制备金属铌粉

T. Kumar, S. R. Kumar, M. L. Rao, T. Prakash
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引用次数: 8

摘要

采用实验室系统研究了五氧化二铌的镁气还原反应。在1123 K条件下,用镁蒸气还原法制备铌粉,其含氧量约为8%。而采用镁蒸汽两步还原法和化学处理法制备后,氧浓度可降至0.65%。控制和稀释镁蒸汽供应到反应前沿,避免了反应前沿产生多余的热量,从而产生了细颗粒。研究和讨论了各种因素对蒸汽还原过程的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparation of Niobium Metal Powder by Two-Stage Magnesium Vapor Reduction of Niobium Pentoxide
Magnesium vapor reduction of niobium pentoxide was studied using a laboratory system. Niobium powder was prepared by the magnesium vapor reduction at 1123 K for 5 hours and it contained about 8 mass % oxygen. However, the oxygen concentration could be decreased to 0.65% when it was prepared by double-step reduction by magnesium vapor and a chemical treatment. Controlled and diluted supply of magnesium vapor to the reaction front has averted excess heat generation at the reaction front and thereby fine particles were produced. Effects of various factors on the vapor reduction process were studied and discussed.
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