为话语乐观主义辩护

IF 1.6 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Maxime Lepoutre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文捍卫了《分裂时代的民主演讲》中所阐述的包容性公共话语的民主理想,反对比林汉姆、弗雷泽和汉农提出的批评。具体来说,它考虑并应对三个核心挑战。值得注意的是,第一个挑战认为,“共同原因”约束要么适用于任何地方,要么根本不适用,而且,如果这个约束要应用于分裂的情况,那么它的正当选民必须被理想化。第二个挑战认为,仇恨言论和错误信息对反言论的抵制不能用显著性的考虑来充分解释,因此也不能用(如我所建议的)“积极”形式的反言论来充分反击。最后,我所捍卫的包容性公共话语的理想,正如悲观主义者所宣称的那样,仍然是过于理想主义的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discursive optimism defended
This article defends the democratic ideal of inclusive public discourse, as articulated in Democratic Speech in Divided Times, against the critiques offered by Billingham, Fraser, and Hannon. Specifically, it considers and responds to three core challenges. The first challenge argues, notably, that the “shared reasons” constraint should either apply everywhere or not at all, and that, if this constraint is to apply in divided circumstances, its justificatory constituency must be idealized. The second challenge contends that the resistance of hate speech and misinformation to counterspeech cannot adequately be explained by considerations of salience, and therefore cannot adequately by countered (as I suggest) by “positive” forms of counterspeech. Finally, the last challenge objects that the ideal of inclusive public discourse I defend remains, as pessimists allege, excessively idealistic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Politics, Philosophy & Economics aims to bring moral, economic and political theory to bear on the analysis, justification and criticism of political and economic institutions and public policies. The Editors are committed to publishing peer-reviewed papers of high quality using various methodologies from a wide variety of normative perspectives. They seek to provide a distinctive forum for discussions and debates among political scientists, philosophers, and economists on such matters as constitutional design, property rights, distributive justice, the welfare state, egalitarianism, the morals of the market, democratic socialism, population ethics, and the evolution of norms.
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