更换ESP液压修井的经验教训

Mohammed Othman, Choja Ojanomare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

A14井于2004年进行了两次完井,并运行了大约7年。由于含水和出砂量高,该井被关井。2011年12月,该井使用7”套管井砾石充填和ESP + YTool重新完井。为了在最佳结构位置遇到目标层,并在目标层面上提供额外的泄油点,以优化油田的油气采收率,该井随后进行了侧钻和斜井作业。该井的作业持续了两年半,由于ESP电气故障而停止作业。在此之后,再加上当时的原油价格不利,需要优化干预措施。考虑了几个因素,选择了使用HWPU的hho干预措施。本文介绍了在第二次作业中所面临的挑战,以及如何克服这些挑战,利用新设计的ESP和附件恢复现有的完井和磨合作业。在地面下入D-ESP封隔器后的旧完井POOH期间,由于压井作业期间循环不良,导致井涌。这导致失去控制,流体流入到环境中。这一挑战是按照最佳标准解决的。W/O被恢复,整个完井管柱和ESP组件+ Ytool被回收。随后,在新ESP的最后安装过程中,管柱在螺纹连接处断裂,整个ESP完井总成丢失在井中。该小组仔细审查了第二次事件,涉及事先调动捕鱼设备和最终一次尝试恢复丢失在井中的设备。整个完井过程中,在约2000米的3½”油管完井过程中,包含了井内漏失;新组件制备和RIH成功。该井最终完成,目前正在生产(≈2000桶/天)。负责小组审查了这些事件,查明了失误,并提出了今后的程序,以防止再次发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lessons Learnt During Hydraulic Workover for ESP Replacement
The Well A14 was drilled in 2004 with dual completion and flowed for about 7 years. The well was shut-in due to high water cut and sand production. In December 2011, the well was re-completed single with 7’’ Cased Hole Gravel Pack and ESP + YTool. The well was later sidetracked and deviated to a tie-in point in order to encounter the target at optimal structural positions and provide additional drainage points on the target level to optimize hydrocarbon recovery from the field. The flowed for a period of 2 ½ years and stopped flowing as a result of electric fault on the ESP. Following this and the unfavorable price of crude oil at the time, there was need for an optimized means of intervention; several factors were considered and a HWO intervention using HWPU was selected. This paper addresses the contingent challenges faced and how these were overcome in the course of this 2nd W/O to recover the existing completion and run-in with a new design of ESP and accessories. During POOH the old completion after laying down the D-ESP packer on surface, the well kicked as a result of poor circulation during the killing operation. This resulted in a loss of control and fluid influx spilling to the environment. This challenge was addressed in compliance with the best standards. The W/O was resumed and the entire completion string and ESP assembly + Ytool retrieved. Subsequently during the final installation of the new ESP, the string parted at the threaded connection and the entire ESP completion assembly was lost in hole. This second incident was carefully reviewed by the team involved prior mobilization of fishing equipment and eventual recovery of the lost-in-hole in a single attempt. The entire completion containing the lost-in- hole, on about 2000m of 3 ½" Tubing completion was recovered; the new assemblies were prepared and RIH successfully. The well was eventually completed and currently flowing (≈2000bopd). The responsible team reviewed the incidents, identified lapses and proposed future procedures in order to forestall reoccurrence.
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