Minimization of Energy Holes With Lively Bonding and the Division of Coverage

Gathering the useful information or data from the sensor nodes is the main purpose of WSN. Consumption of energy varies from one node to another node since the data present in the network goes through one or many sensor nodes. As a result of this, the node containing excess load might lose its battery power supply and will cease to function. If the same scenario occurs to a group of neighboring nodes, then all the nodes fall into a stage of premature death which results in the formation of energy-hole within the network. Due to this, the network’s lifetime gets affected and might get over very soon. The above said issue is identified as the key problem in the work. The projected method aims maximization of coverage by enhancing the detection range of remaining nodes to minimize energy holes using the lively bonding and the division of coverage. The projected method increases the lifetime as compared to the existing protocols.