膝关节半月板韧带病变的磁共振成像

J.-N. Ravey (Praticien hospitalier contractuel), L. Pittet-Barbier (Praticien hospitalier), M. Coulomb (Chef de service)
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引用次数: 8

摘要

MRI诊断膝关节疾病的准确性现已得到很好的证实,尤其是半月板或韧带撕裂。在过去十年中,在诊断标准、缺陷和局限性方面取得了重大进展。在回顾了对创伤性膝关节进行常规探查的技术考虑之后,我们回顾了半月板病变的成像和诊断困难。接下来我们描述前十字韧带和后十字韧带撕裂,并回顾其直接和间接的迹象。最后,我们讨论膝关节内侧和外侧支撑结构的损伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Imagerie par résonance magnétique des lésions méniscoligamentaires du genou

Accuracy of MRI in knee disorders is now well established, especially in menisci or ligamentous tears. During the past decade, significant advances were made in diagnostic criteria, pitfalls and limitations. After reviewing technical considerations of performing routine explorations of a traumatic knee, we review imaging and diagnostic difficulties of menisci lesions. Next we describe anterior and posterior cruciate ligament tears, and review their direct and indirect signs. Finally, we tackle injuries of the medial and lateral supporting structures of the knee.

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