FMEA方法在Amirkabir大坝环境风险评价中的意义

IF 1.4 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Environmental and Climate Technologies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2478/rtuect-2022-0074

Yousef Kassem, H. Gökçekuş, A. Iravanian, M. Nategh

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要大坝建设等大型民用工程在施工和运行阶段都存在各种环境风险。因此，在开展这些计划所构成的活动之前，至关重要的是实施适当的风险控制和风险缓解措施。本研究的目的是识别和分类阿米尔卡比尔大坝在其建设和运营阶段所带来的环境风险。在确定风险后，使用FMEA方法对风险因素进行优先级排序，并根据风险的严重程度、发生概率和检测能力对风险进行排序。研究结果表明，大坝建设阶段风险最高的是道路建设和车辆排放(RPN分别为280和252)，运营阶段风险最高的是借用面积过度使用(大坝下游侵蚀和泥沙)(RPN为280)。

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Implications of the FMEA Method in Evaluating Amirkabir Dam’s Environmental Risk

Abstract There are various environmental risks in both the construction and operation phases of huge civil projects such as dam construction. As a result, it is critical to implement appropriate risk control and risk mitigation measures before the initiation of the activities posed by these schemes. The goal of this research is to identify and categorize the environmental risks posed by the Amirkabir Dam during its construction and operation phases. After identifying the risks, the risk factors were prioritized using the FMEA method, with the risks being ranked according to their severity, probability of occurrence, and ability to detect. The study’s findings revealed that the highest risk in the dam construction stage is associated with road construction and vehicle exhaust gases (RPNs of 280 and 252, respectively), and the highest risk in the operation phase is associated with borrow area overuse (erosion and sediment downstream of the dam) (RPN of 280).

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来源期刊

Environmental and Climate Technologies GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

28.60%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Environmental and Climate Technologies provides a forum for information on innovation, research and development in the areas of environmental science, energy resources and processes, innovative technologies and energy efficiency. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts which cover the range from bioeconomy, sustainable technology development, life cycle analysis, eco-design, climate change mitigation, innovative solutions for pollution reduction to resilience, the energy efficiency of buildings, secure and sustainable energy supplies. The Journal ensures international publicity for original research and innovative work. A variety of themes are covered through a multi-disciplinary approach, one which integrates all aspects of environmental science: -Sustainability of technology development- Bioeconomy- Cleaner production, end of pipe production- Zero emission technologies- Eco-design- Life cycle analysis- Eco-efficiency- Environmental impact assessment- Environmental management systems- Resilience- Energy and carbon markets- Greenhouse gas emission reduction and climate technologies- Methodologies for the evaluation of sustainability- Renewable energy resources- Solar, wind, geothermal, hydro energy, biomass sources: algae, wood, straw, biogas, energetic plants and organic waste- Waste management- Quality of outdoor and indoor environment- Environmental monitoring and evaluation- Heat and power generation, including district heating and/or cooling- Energy efficiency.