放射、化学和生物防御部队专家培训专用交互式计算机教学程序的开发

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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何武器系统的发展都是通过将新技术应用到军事装备中来实现的。适应的复杂性和高成本要求在减少物质和财政成本的同时,增加人员培训的强度。在这方面,一项紧迫的任务是通过制订训练设施制度,为大规模训练军事专家创造条件,使受训人员能够更快地掌握维护和战斗使用武器和辐射、化学和生物防御设备的适当技能。为了解决这一问题,在“至2025年俄罗斯联邦陆军武器系统发展”的跨部门复杂目标计划框架内制定了培训技术手段系统发展的子计划。本次级方案的目的之一是利用以计算机为基础的训练形式,将陆军各编队和军事单位的训练时间缩短到所需的水平。所进行的研究旨在解决军事专家的加速教育问题,提高俄军国防新武器装备的适应质量。本研究的目的是通过将交互式计算机教学程序引入国防教育中心、军事单位的技术训练手段系统以及特种车辆的计算机工作站,提出改进作战训练组织的建议。该研究运用了辩证、信息、分析和逻辑的方法,综合运用了教学和心理学的方法,以及彩色材料可视化和互动学习的方法。我们提出了交互式教学计算机程序的概念,这可以增加RChB国防部队人员的训练强度
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development of Special Interactive Teaching Computer Programs for the Training of the Specialists of Radiological, Chemical and Biological Defence Troops
Th e development of any weapon system is carried out by the implementation of new technologies into the military equipment. Th e complexity and costliness of their adaptation require the increase of the intensity of personnel training with the simultaneous reduction of material and fi nancial costs. In this connection, it is an urgent task to arrange the conditions for the mass training of military specialists by the elaboration of the training facilities system that allow the trainees to acquire proper skills of the maintenance and combat employment of the weapons and the equipment of radiological, chemical and biological (RChB) defence in an accelerated manner. In order to solve this problem, the subprogram of the development of the system of technical means of training is developed within the framework of the Interspecifi c complex target program «Th e Development of the weapon system of the Russian Federation Land forces for the period to 2025». One of the purposes of this subprogram is to reduce the period of training of formations and military units of the Land forces to the required level with the help of computer-based forms of training. Th e conducted research is aimed at the solution of the problem of the accelerated education of military specialists and at the improvement of the quality of adaptation of new arms and equipment of RChB defence. Th e purpose of our study is to develop the proposals for the improvement of the organization of combat training by the introduction of interactive teaching computer programs into the system of technical means of training in the educational centers, military units of RChB defence, as well as into the computer work-stations of the special vehicles. Th e research uses dialectical, informational, analytical and logical methods, a complex of pedagogical and psychological methods, as well as methods of visualization of color materials and interactive learning. We propose the concept of an interactive teaching computer program, which allows to increase the intensity of training of RChB defence troops personell
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