纳米颗粒磁矩与整个纳米颗粒在粘性流体中的强迫耦合运动

T. V. Lyutyy, Elena Stanislavovna Denisova, A. Kvasnina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑了铁磁单轴纳米粒子的磁矩及其绕质心的机械旋转的耦合运动。这种粒子应该被放入粘性液体中,并由外部交变磁场激发。在无噪声近似下对两种运动模式进行了解析研究。在第一种模式下,纳米粒子的磁矩和易轴都围绕初始位置进行小的振荡。在谐波近似下得到了振动幅值。仅磁矩就证明了引起振荡模式主要特征的谐振行为。在第二种模式下,纳米粒子的磁矩和易轴同步旋转。在这种情况下,我们得到了一个代数方程组,其中磁矩和易轴的进动角和滞后角是这些方程的解。所得结果可以对交变磁场加热铁磁流体的机理进行分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forced coupled motion of the nanoparticle magnetic moment and the whole nanoparticle in a viscous fluid
We considered the coupled motion of the magnetic moment of a ferromagnetic uniaxial nanoparticle and its mechanical rotation about the center of mass. This particle is supposed to be placed into a viscous liquid and excited by an external alternating magnetic field. Two modes of motion were studied analytically in the noise-free approximation. Within the first mode, both the nanoparticle magnetic moment and easy axis perform small oscillations around the initial position. The oscillation amplitudes were obtained in the harmonic approximation. Just the magnetic moment demonstrates the resonant behaviour that causes the main features of the oscillation mode. Within the second mode, the nanoparticle magnetic moment and easy axis are rotated synchronously. In this case we obtained the system of algebraic equations, where the precession and lag angles of the magnetic moment and easy axis are the solutions of these equations. The results obtained allow to make an analysis of the mechanism of ferrofluids heating by alternating magnetic fields.
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