双头垄断中的冲突与企业社会责任

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ilko Vrankic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:近年来的科学研究将企业社会责任解释为一种经济活动。本文将社会责任解释为双头垄断中企业增加市场份额的一种权力手段。目的:分析企业在两个阶段决定最优社会投资和生产的双寡头模型。基本研究问题是冲突的重要性如何影响社会投资、市场份额、生产数量、利润和社会福利。方法/途径:用决定市场份额的竞赛成功函数来描述冲突技术。博弈论,优化和比较静力学在分析中使用。结果:描述了平衡存在的条件及其特征。冲突对无效率企业的利润产生不利影响,而对社会福利产生有利影响。冲突对高效企业利润的影响取决于边际成本差异。结论:在成本差异不显著的情况下,企业更倾向于协议不投资社会责任活动,从而损害社会福利。当边际成本差异显著时,企业社会责任增加了效率企业的利润,正向影响社会福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conflict and Corporate Social Responsibility in Duopoly
Abstract Background: Recent scientific research explains corporate social responsibility as an economic activity. This paper interprets social responsibility as a means of power to increase firms’ market share in a duopoly. Objectives: This paper analyses the duopoly model in which firms decide on optimal social investments and production in two phases. The basic research question is how the significance of the conflict affects social investments, market shares, production quantities, profits, and social welfare. Methods / Approach: Conflict technology is described by contest success functions determining market shares. Game theory, optimization, and comparative statics are used in the analysis. Results: The conditions of equilibrium existence and its characteristics are described. Conflict adversely affects the profit of the inefficient firm while it favourably affects social welfare. Conflict’s impact on an efficient firm’s profit depends on the marginal cost difference. Conclusions: If there is no significant cost difference, it is more favourable for firms not to invest in socially responsible activities by agreement, which hurts social welfare. When marginal cost difference is significant, corporate social responsibility increases an efficient firm’s profit, positively impacting social welfare.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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